Ruaha National Park Safari, Tanzania

Ruaha National Park, Tanzania: Tanzania’s Largest National Park

Ruaha National Park, Tanzania is the largest national park, covering approximately 20,226 square kilometers. It is a hidden gem that offers an authentic and uncrowded safari experience compared to other popular parks like Serengeti and Ngorongoro. Known for its large elephant population, diverse wildlife, and stunning landscapes, Ruaha is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. This guide provides everything you need to know about Ruaha National Park, including its location, how to get there, activities, best time to visit, accommodation options, FAQs, and travel tips.

Location of Ruaha National Park

Ruaha National Park is located in south-central Tanzania, about 625 kilometers west of Dar es Salaam and 130 kilometers from Iringa town. It forms part of the larger Rungwa-Kizigo-Muhesi ecosystem, which covers over 45,000 square kilometers. The park is named after the Great Ruaha River, which plays a crucial role in supporting its wildlife.

How to Get to Ruaha National Park

There are two main ways to reach Ruaha National Park: by air or by road.

1. By Air

Flying is the quickest and most convenient way to reach Ruaha National Park. Several domestic airlines operate scheduled and charter flights to the park’s airstrips (Msembe and Jongomero).

  • Flight Duration: Approximately 1.5 to 3 hours from Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar, or Arusha.
  • Airlines: Coastal Aviation, Auric Air, Safari Air Link, and Regional Air.

2. By Road

For those who prefer a road trip adventure, Ruaha is accessible via a scenic but long drive.

  • From Dar es Salaam: About 10–12 hours drive.
  • From Iringa: A 2–3 hour drive on a rough road but with beautiful scenery.
  • From Dodoma: Approximately 6–7 hours by road.

Most travelers combine Ruaha with Selous Game Reserve (now Nyerere National Park) and Mikumi National Park on a southern Tanzania safari circuit.

Top Activities in Ruaha National Park

Ruaha National Park offers a variety of activities that allow visitors to fully explore its wildlife and landscapes.

1. Game Drives (Day and Night) 

Game drives are the best way to explore Ruaha’s vast wilderness. The park is home to over 10,000 elephants, 20,000 buffaloes, prides of lions, leopards, cheetahs, and rare wild dogs.

  • Best wildlife viewing routes: Along the Great Ruaha River, Mwagusi Sand River, and Jongomero area.
  • Night game drives allow you to spot nocturnal animals like porcupines, genets, civets, and leopards.

2. Walking Safaris 

A walking safari in Ruaha is a thrilling experience led by expert guides and armed rangers. It allows you to:

  • Get up close to wildlife and track animal footprints.
  • Learn about Ruaha’s flora and fauna.
  • Enjoy the serene beauty of the African wilderness.

3. Birdwatching 

Ruaha is a paradise for bird lovers, with over 570 bird species. Some notable birds include:

  • Yellow-collared lovebird
  • Goliath heron
  • African fish eagle
  • Ruaha red-billed hornbill

4. Cultural Tours 

Visiting the nearby Hehe and Barabaig communities provides insight into their traditional way of life. You can:

  • Learn about local hunting techniques and herbal medicine.
  • Experience traditional dances and storytelling.

5. Photography Safari 

Ruaha’s landscapes and diverse wildlife make it an ideal destination for photographers. The sunsets over the Great Ruaha River provide some of the best golden-hour shots in Africa.

Best Time to Visit Ruaha National Park

Ruaha National Park offers great wildlife viewing year-round, but the best time depends on what you want to experience.

Dry Season (June to October) – Best for Wildlife Viewing 

  • Animals gather around the Great Ruaha River, making them easier to spot.
  • The weather is dry, with minimal rain and pleasant temperatures.
  • Best time for predator action as lions and wild dogs hunt weakened prey.

Wet Season (November to May) – Best for Birdwatching & Lush Landscapes 

  • The landscape turns lush and green, offering beautiful scenery.
  • Best time for birdwatching as migratory birds arrive.
  • Fewer tourists, meaning lower accommodation prices.

Where to Stay in Ruaha National Park

Ruaha National Park offers various accommodation options, ranging from luxury lodges to budget-friendly campsites.

Luxury Lodges & Tented Camps

  • Jabali Ridge – A high-end luxury lodge with incredible views.
  • Jongomero Camp – A secluded lodge perfect for honeymooners.
  • Ruaha River Lodge – Offers spectacular views of the Ruaha River.

Mid-Range Lodges

  • Kwihala Camp – An excellent choice for safari enthusiasts.
  • Mwagusi Safari Camp – Provides comfortable tented accommodation.

Budget Options & Campsites

  • Tandala Tented Camp – Affordable and comfortable.
  • Public Campsites – Best for self-drive safari travelers.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is Ruaha National Park famous for?

Ruaha is famous for its large elephant population, rare African wild dogs, and remote, unspoiled wilderness.

2. Can I see the Big Five in Ruaha?

Yes, Ruaha is home to lions, leopards, elephants, and buffaloes. However, rhinos are no longer found in the park.

3. How many days do I need for a Ruaha safari?

A 3 to 5-day safari is ideal to explore Ruaha’s diverse landscapes and wildlife.

4. Is Ruaha National Park safe for tourists?

Yes! Ruaha is safe for visitors, with trained guides, park rangers, and secure lodges ensuring a smooth experience.

5. Can I combine Ruaha with other parks?

Absolutely! Many visitors combine Ruaha with Selous Game Reserve (Nyerere National Park), Mikumi National Park, or Katavi National Park for an extended safari.

Why Visit Ruaha National Park?

Ruaha National Park is a hidden gem in Tanzania, offering a remote and authentic safari experience. With diverse wildlife, stunning landscapes, and fewer crowds, it is an excellent choice for travelers seeking a unique and peaceful safari. Whether you are looking for thrilling game drives, exciting walking safaris, birdwatching, or cultural experiences, Ruaha has something for everyone.

If you’re planning a Tanzania safari, don’t miss the chance to explore the untamed beauty of Ruaha National Park!

Are you ready to experience Ruaha? Book your safari today and discover Tanzania’s wild heart!