Pian Upe Game Reserve is located in Uganda’s remote northeastern region and remains one of the country’s most untamed and least explored protected areas. Stretching across the vast semi-arid plains beneath the shadow of the Eastern Karamoja mountains, this game reserve offers visitors an authentic African wilderness experience free from the crowds. Pian Upe is a must-visit for nature lovers, birders, and adventure seekers.
Pian Upe Game Reserve is situated in the Karamoja sub-region of northeastern Uganda, straddling the districts of Nakapiripirit, Napak, and Amudat. It is bordered by Mount Elgon National Park to the south and Matheniko-Bokora Wildlife Reserve to the north, forming part of the vast Kidepo-Karamoja Conservation Area.
This reserve covers approximately 2,788 square kilometres, making it Uganda’s second-largest protected area after Murchison Falls National Park. Its landscape is dominated by expansive savannah plains, seasonal rivers, acacia woodlands, and striking volcanic outcrops.
From Kampala, Uganda’s capital city, it takes about 8 to 10 hours by road to reach Pian Upe Game Reserve, depending on traffic and weather conditions.
Route Option 1: Kampala → Mbale → Sironko → Nakapiripirit → Pian Upe (recommended for those combining with a Mount Elgon visit)
Route Option 2: Kampala → Jinja → Soroti → Pian Upe (alternative northern access)
The reserve’s main gate is located near Chepsikunya trading centre, approximately 90km from Mbale town.
Although Pian Upe has no dedicated airstrip, visitors can charter flights to Amudat or Soroti airstrips, followed by a drive to the reserve. This option significantly reduces travel time but must be arranged in advance.
Pian Upe is home to rare and endangered species. Game drives here offer the chance to spot:
Cheetahs (the only place in Uganda where they’re regularly seen)
Roan antelopes
Elands, zebras, and hartebeests
Buffaloes, topis, Ugandan kobs
Lions (though rarely seen), leopards, and spotted hyenas
The open savannah and low visitor numbers make wildlife viewing incredibly rewarding and private.
With over 300 recorded bird species, Pian Upe is a paradise for birders. Key highlights include:
Secretary birds
Ostriches (Uganda’s only wild population)
Jackson’s hornbills
Abyssinian ground hornbills
Karamoja apalis
Egyptian vultures
Early morning and evening hours are best for birdwatching excursions.
Guided walks offer incredible views and immersive experiences. You can hike to:
Napak Volcano, offering panoramic views of the Karamoja plains
The seasonal Loporokocho River, a key water source for animals
Scenic hills like Mount Kadam, located nearby
Walking through the bush with a ranger allows you to appreciate the ecosystem, plant species, and animal tracks.
Meet the Karimojong people, pastoral communities that live in and around the reserve. Engage in:
Traditional dances
Village tours
Storytelling around the campfire
Learning about their unique way of life and survival in semi-arid landscapes
These interactions provide deep cultural insights and support community-based tourism.
Although the reserve is remote, accommodation options are gradually increasing to support tourism.
Basic but clean bandas at Moruajore Camp Site inside the reserve
Offers dormitories and self-contained options
Meals can be pre-arranged
Ideal for budget travellers and backpackers
You can pitch your own tent at the designated UWA campsite
Toilets and water are available, but bring your own gear and supplies
About 2–3 hours away
Good for travellers combining Pian Upe with a hike up Mount Elgon
Offers midrange to luxury options
A top-rated camp supporting community tourism
Located about 4 hours from the reserve
Ideal for cultural immersion and Karamoja region exploration
The best time for wildlife viewing
Animals congregate near water points
Roads are more accessible
Birdwatchers can spot migratory species
Fewer tourists, more solitude
Some roads may become slippery or impassable
Pian Upe is a vital link in Uganda’s northern conservation corridor. It:
Preserves critical habitats for threatened species like cheetahs and ostriches
Supports migratory corridors between Mount Elgon and Kidepo Valley National Parks
Promotes coexistence between wildlife and indigenous pastoral communities
Efforts are ongoing to improve infrastructure, protect species, and promote eco-tourism.
Yes. With increased ranger presence and community cooperation, the reserve is safe for tourism. However, always follow park rules and travel with a guide or ranger.
No special permits are required, but entry fees are paid at the gate to the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA).
No. Pian Upe is not a primate trekking destination. For gorillas, visit Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, and for chimpanzees, go to Kibale Forest National Park.
Yes, but accommodation is basic. Families should be prepared for rustic conditions and long drives.
Lightweight clothing (but long sleeves for protection)
Hiking boots
Binoculars and camera
Sun protection
Insect repellent
Snacks and water
Pian Upe Game Reserve is Uganda’s wild frontier—a place of untamed beauty, rare wildlife, and authentic cultural encounters. For travellers looking to escape the ordinary and explore Uganda beyond its famous parks, Pian Upe delivers a rare, raw, and unforgettable African adventure.
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