Mgahinga National Park

Mgahinga National Park

Mgahinga National Park, nestled in the southwestern corner of Uganda, is a gem among the country’s national parks. It spans over 33.7 square kilometers, making it the smallest national park in Uganda. Despite its size, it offers a rich diversity of wildlife, stunning landscapes, and unique cultural experiences. The park is part of the Virunga Conservation Area, which includes Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda and Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Mgahinga is famed for its mountain gorillas and golden monkeys, making it a prime destination for trekking and wildlife enthusiasts.

Location

It is located in the Kisoro District, southwestern Uganda. It lies within the Virunga Mountain Range, encompassing three volcanic mountains: Mount Muhabura, Mount Gahinga, and Mount Sabyinyo. The park’s unique location at the convergence of Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo offers a strategic gateway for visitors from all three countries.

How to Get There

From Kampala/Entebbe

  1. By Road: The journey from Kampala or Entebbe to Mgahinga National Park by road takes approximately 10-12 hours. The most common route is via Kabale and Kisoro. From Kampala, take the Kampala-Masaka Road, proceed through Mbarara, and then head towards Kabale. From Kabale, continue to Kisoro and finally to the park. The roads are generally in good condition, though some sections may be bumpy, especially near Kisoro.
  2. By Air: For a quicker and more comfortable option, travelers can take a domestic flight from Entebbe International Airport to Kisoro Airstrip. The flight takes about 1.5 hours. From Kisoro Airstrip, it’s a short drive to Mgahinga National Park.

From Rwanda

  1. By Road: Visitors coming from Rwanda can access Mgahinga National Park via the Cyanika Border Post, which is approximately 10 kilometers from the park. The drive from Kigali, Rwanda’s capital, to the border post takes about 3-4 hours. Once at the border, it’s a short drive to the park.

mgahinga national ark gate entrance

Activities at Mgahinga National Park

Gorilla Trekking

Gorilla trekking is the highlight of Mgahinga National Park. The park is home to the Nyakagezi gorilla family, which consists of several members including silverbacks, females, and juveniles. Trekking through the dense forests to encounter these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. The trek can last from a few hours to a full day, depending on the gorillas’ location.

Golden Monkey Tracking

tracking for golden monkeys at mgahinga national parkAnother unique activity at Mgahinga is golden monkey tracking. The park is one of the few places in the world where these rare primates can be seen. The golden monkeys are known for their striking golden-orange fur and playful behavior, making the tracking experience both exciting and rewarding.

Volcano Hiking

Mgahinga National Park offers challenging hikes up its three volcanic mountains. Each volcano presents a unique hiking experience:

  • Mount Muhabura: The highest of the three, standing at 4,127 meters, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.
  • Mount Gahinga: Known for its giant lobelia plants and bamboo forests, it stands at 3,474 meters.
  • Mount Sabyinyo: At 3,669 meters, this hike is particularly interesting as it allows you to be in three countries (Uganda, Rwanda, and Congo) at once.

Cultural Encounters

The Batwa Trail is an enriching cultural experience offered at Mgahinga National Park. The Batwa, indigenous forest people, guide visitors through their ancestral lands, sharing insights into their traditional way of life, survival skills, and cultural heritage.

Bird Watching

With over 180 bird species recorded, Mgahinga National Park is a bird watcher’s paradise. Notable species include the Rwenzori turaco, crowned hornbill, and the African paradise flycatcher.

 

Accommodations

Budget

  • Amajambere Iwacu Community Camp: Located just outside the park, this community-run camp offers basic accommodation options including tents and bandas. It’s ideal for budget travelers seeking a cultural immersion experience.
  • Kisoro Tourist Hotel: Situated in Kisoro town, this hotel provides budget-friendly accommodation with comfortable rooms and basic amenities. It’s a good base for visitors exploring the park on a budget.

Midrange

  • Mount Gahinga Lodge: This lodge offers comfortable accommodation with scenic views of the Virunga Volcanoes. It features cozy bandas, a restaurant, and various activities for guests, including guided walks and community visits.
  • Travellers Rest Hotel: Known for its historical significance, this hotel in Kisoro has hosted famous primatologist Dian Fossey. It offers midrange accommodation with comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and a relaxing garden.

Luxury

  • Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge: Located on the Nteko Ridge, this luxury lodge offers stunning views of the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and the Virunga Volcanoes. It features spacious cottages, a fine dining restaurant, and personalized services.
  • Mount Gahinga Safari Lodge: This lodge offers luxurious bandas with beautiful views of the mountains. Guests can enjoy gourmet meals, guided hikes, and cultural interactions, making it a perfect choice for luxury travelers.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the best time to visit Mgahinga National Park?

The best time to visit Mgahinga National Park is during the dry seasons from June to September and December to February. During these periods, the trails are less muddy, making trekking and hiking more enjoyable.

How much does gorilla trekking cost in Mgahinga?

As of now, a gorilla trekking permit costs $800pp for foreign non-residents, $700 for foreign residents, and UGX 250,000 for East African citizens. Prices may change, so it’s advisable to check with the Uganda Wildlife Authority for the latest rates.

Is it safe to visit Mgahinga National Park?

Yes, it is safe for visitors. The park is well-protected by the Uganda Wildlife Authority, and the local communities are welcoming. However, it’s always recommended to follow the guidelines provided by park authorities and your guides.

What should I pack for a trip to Mgahinga?

When visiting Mgahinga National Park, pack comfortable hiking boots, light clothing, a rain jacket, a hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, a camera, binoculars, and sufficient drinking water. Also, bring a small backpack for carrying essentials during treks.

Can children participate in gorilla trekking?

Gorilla trekking in Mgahinga National Park is restricted to individuals aged 15 and above. This age limit ensures the safety and well-being of both the visitors and the gorillas.

Are there other attractions near Mgahinga National Park?

Yes, there are several attractions near Mgahinga National Park, including Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Lake Bunyonyi, and the Virunga Volcanoes in Rwanda and Congo. These destinations offer additional opportunities for wildlife viewing, hiking, and cultural experiences.

How can I book accommodation at Mgahinga National Park?

Accommodation can be booked directly through the lodges’ websites or via various travel agencies. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak seasons, to secure your preferred lodging options.

Are guided tours available in Mgahinga National Park?

Yes, guided tours are available and highly recommended. The park offers various guided activities, including gorilla trekking, golden monkey tracking, volcano hiking, and cultural tours. Guides are knowledgeable and enhance the overall experience with their expertise.

Mgahinga National Park, with its unique wildlife, breathtaking landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Whether you’re trekking to see the majestic mountain gorillas, tracking the playful golden monkeys, or hiking up volcanic peaks, this park promises an unforgettable experience. With a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and easy access from both Uganda and Rwanda, planning your visit to Mgahinga National Park has never been easier.