Queen Elizabeth National Park
Queen Elizabeth National Park
Queen Elizabeth National Park, one of Uganda’s most visited parks, is renowned for its diverse ecosystems, abundant wildlife, and stunning landscapes. It offers a variety of habitats, from savannahs and wetlands to tropical forests and volcanic craters. The park is named after Queen Elizabeth II and was established in 1954. It spans approximately 1,978 square kilometers, providing a home to a rich array of animal and bird species.
Location
Queen Elizabeth National Park is located in western Uganda, straddling the districts of Kasese, Kamwenge, Rubirizi, and Rukungiri. The park lies within the Albertine Rift Valley, at the base of the Rwenzori Mountains, and borders Lake Edward and Lake George.
Driving Distance from Kampala/Entebbe
From Kampala, Uganda’s capital, the driving distance to Queen Elizabeth National Park is about 400 kilometers. The journey typically takes around 6-7 hours by road. From Entebbe, which is slightly further south of Kampala, the distance and travel time are similar.
How to Get There
By Road
The most common route is through Kampala via Masaka, Mbarara, and Bushenyi. This route is scenic and passes through rolling hills, tea plantations, and traditional villages. Alternatively, you can take the Fort Portal route, which is slightly longer but offers beautiful views of the Rwenzori Mountains and tea estates.
By Air
For a quicker journey, you can fly from Entebbe International Airport to Kasese Airstrip or Mweya Airstrip. Domestic flights are available through companies like Aerolink Uganda and Eagle Air. The flight takes about 1 hour, followed by a short drive to the park.
The Different Sectors of Queen Elizabeth National Park
Mweya Peninsula
The Mweya Peninsula is the hub of tourism activities in the park. It offers panoramic views of Lake Edward and the Kazinga Channel. The area is rich in wildlife, including elephants, buffaloes, and warthogs.
Ishasha Sector
The Ishasha Sector is famous for its tree-climbing lions. Visitors often see these lions lounging in fig trees, a behavior unique to this area. The sector also hosts large herds of elephants, buffaloes, and antelopes.
Kyambura Gorge
Kyambura Gorge, also known as the “Valley of Apes,” is a lush forested area home to a habituated population of chimpanzees. The gorge is also a great spot for bird watching and nature walks.
Kasenyi Plains
Kasenyi Plains are known for their large concentrations of lions and Uganda kobs. This area offers excellent game drives and is a prime location for wildlife viewing.
Maramagambo Forest
Maramagambo Forest is a dense tropical forest offering nature walks and bird watching. The forest is also home to bat caves and several primate species.
Tourist Activities at Queen Elizabeth National Park
Game Drives
Game drives are a primary attraction, with opportunities to see elephants, lions, leopards, buffaloes, and various antelope species. The best times for game drives are early morning and late afternoon.
Boat Safaris
Boat safaris on the Kazinga Channel provide close-up views of hippos, crocodiles, and numerous bird species. The two-hour boat ride is a highlight for many visitors.
Chimpanzee Tracking
Chimpanzee tracking in Kyambura Gorge offers a chance to see these primates in their natural habitat. Guided walks through the gorge are both challenging and rewarding.
Bird Watching
The park is a bird watcher’s paradise, with over 600 bird species recorded. Key spots include the Kazinga Channel, Mweya Peninsula, and Maramagambo Forest.
Nature Walks
Guided nature walks provide an intimate experience with the park’s flora and fauna. Walks can be tailored to different fitness levels and interests.
Crater Lake Tours
The park features several volcanic craters, some filled with lakes. Tours of these craters offer stunning landscapes and a chance to see different wildlife.
Cultural Encounters
Visits to local communities around the park allow tourists to experience Ugandan culture and traditions. Activities include traditional dances, craft making, and homestead visits.
Accommodation
Budget
Pumba Safari Cottages: Pumba Safari Cottages offers affordable accommodation with comfortable amenities. It is located near the Kyambura Gorge, making it convenient for chimpanzee tracking.
Midrange
Bush LodgeBush Lodge provides midrange comfort with eco-friendly practices. It offers en-suite tents and bandas with views of the Kazinga Channel.
Luxury
Mweya Safari LodgeMweya Safari Lodge is a luxury option located on the Mweya Peninsula. It offers high-end amenities, including a swimming pool, spa, and panoramic views of the park.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time to visit Queen Elizabeth National Park?
The best time to visit is during the dry seasons, from June to September and December to February. These months offer better wildlife viewing and trekking conditions.
How much is the entrance fee?
The entrance fee is $40 for foreign non-residents, $30 for foreign residents, and UGX 20,000 for East African citizens.
What should I wear for safari activities?
Wear lightweight, long-sleeved clothing in neutral colors. Comfortable walking shoes, a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are also recommended.
Is it safe to visit Queen Elizabeth National Park?
Yes, it is safe to visit. Follow the guidelines provided by your guides and the Uganda Wildlife Authority to ensure a safe experience.
Can I take photos during the safari?
Yes, photography is allowed, but it is recommended to avoid using flash to prevent disturbing the animals.
How do I book permits for chimpanzee tracking?
Permits can be booked through the Uganda Wildlife Authority or through a registered tour operator.
Are there medical facilities near the park?
Basic medical facilities are available in nearby towns, but for serious medical issues, it is best to seek treatment in larger cities like Kampala.
What other wildlife can I see in the park?
Apart from the Big Five, you can see hippos, crocodiles, warthogs, various antelopes, and a wide array of bird species.
Do I need a visa to visit Uganda?
Yes, most visitors need a visa to enter Uganda. You can apply for an e-visa online or obtain one on arrival at Entebbe International Airport.
Queen Elizabeth National Park: offers a rich and diverse wildlife experience, with activities and accommodations to suit every traveler. From game drives and boat safaris to chimpanzee tracking and cultural encounters, there is something for everyone. Plan your visit to this incredible park and discover the natural beauty and wildlife of Uganda.